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The 3rd Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment of the United States Army first formed in 1812. ==History== The 3rd Field Artillery Regiment was first activated in 1812 from numbered companies of artillery. It was first organized with two battalions. It fought in the War of 1812. It fought in the Battle of Sharpsburg. It fought in the Battle of Gettysburg. It fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor. It fought in the Battle of the Wilderness. It fought in the Battle of Petersburg. It fought in World War I. It fought in World War II Battle of the Bulge. It fought in Vietnam. It fought in Desert Storm. It fought in 2nd Gulf War. It fought in Enduring Freedom. It fought in Iraqi Freedom. It fought in Afghanistan. *3rd Field Artillery assigned 17 November 1917 to the 6th Division; relieved 24 March 1923 from assignment to the 6th Division and assigned to the 5th Division; relieved 1 January 1930 from assignment to the 5th Division and assigned to the 6th Division *3rd Field Artillery relieved 25 September 1939 from assignment to the 6th Division and assigned to the 2d Cavalry Division *1/3 FA was part of the 2nd Armored Division 1st Tiger Brigade from Ft. Hood Texas. 1/3 FA Battalion deployed to Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Prior to the commencement of the main ground offensive, Bravo Battery provided fire support in the form of Artillery Raids to the 2nd Marine Light Armored Infantry whose mission was to scout out possible alternate breach points, identify and locate Iraqi Artillery for counter battery attack, and to draw attention away from the main forces approach points. 144 Marines along with 2 155mm SP howitzer guns from Bravo 1/3 held off increasingly mounting Iraqi forces from 10:15 am on Feb 21st through 4:00am Feb 24th, using LAV-25's, LAV-TOW's and on call Artillery support. From 29 January to 1 February the Battalion would participate in the Battle of Khafji. Bravo Battery along with A Battery and C Battery 1/3 FA also participated and engaged Iraqi forces leading to the end of hostilities. The 1/3 FA Battalion had a hand in destroying or capturing 181 enemy tanks, 148 APCs, 40 artillery pieces, 27 AA emplacements, and 263 Iraqi soldiers dead with an additional 4,051 captured. The Battalion earned The Naval Unit Commendation for Valor for its outstanding performance in combat against the Iraqi army. Upon return to Ft Hood the battalion was deactivated. *4th Battalion of the 3rd Field Artillery Regiment was part of the 2nd Armored Division (Forward), stationed in Garlstedt, Germany. 4/3 FA Battalion was chosen to be the main fire support element of Task Force 1-41 Infantry(Iron) during Operation Desert Storm in 1991. It was equipped with M-109A2 self-propelled howitzers. 4/3 FA and the rest of the 2nd Armored Division(Forward) were attached to the 1st Infantry division during the war. 4/3 FA conducted a significant number of fire missions and artillery raids at the breach of initial Iraqi defenses. Over 14,000 artillery rounds were fired during these particular missions.〔Bourque, p.164〕 These missions destroyed the vast majority of Iraq's artillery assets and inflicted heavy casualties on Iraqi infantry units. 4/3 FA participated in the Battle of 73 Easting and the Battle of Norfolk.〔Hillman p.24〕 At the Battle of Norfolk 4/3 FA had a hand in the destruction of 60 Iraqi tanks and 35 Infantry fighting vehicles just west of the IPSA pipeline.〔Zaloga (2009), p. 64〕 4/3 FA engaged up to 11 Iraqi divisions and inflicted well over 5,000 casualties on the Iraqi Army and Iraq's elite Republican Guard. 4/3 FA fired close to 7,000 rounds during these particular missions. Battery C, 4th Battalion of the 3rd Field Artillery Regiment was ambushed by the Republican Guard during the Battle of Norfolk, however, Battery C managed to escape without suffering any losses. Some of the other units assigned to Task Force 1-41 Infantry were not so fortunate. Some M1A1 Abrams tanks and Bradley IFVs were either destroyed or badly damaged during the ambush. The Republican Guard unit that was responsible for the ambush was destroyed. 4/3 FA played a significant role in the destruction of four Iraqi tank and mechanized brigades during this particular battle. It earned a Valorous Unit Award for its outstanding performance during combat.〔VUA citation〕 The unit would be deactivated in 1992. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「3rd Field Artillery Regiment (United States)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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